Movie
Description
In the anime film Howl's Moving Castle, the character known as the Witch of the Waste is often referred to by her title, Hexe, which is the German word for witch. Her background is rooted in a deal made long ago, one that traded her innate humanity for formidable magical power. It is suggested that she entered into a pact with a demon of fire, similar to the bargain Howl himself made with the fire demon Calcifer. This contract granted her immense abilities and a prolonged, unnatural life, but at a great cost, transforming her into a sorceress feared and eventually exiled to the desolate wastelands for fifty years.

Her personality is a complex mixture of flamboyant villainy, deep-seated obsession, and pathetic vulnerability. Initially, she is presented as a formidable and cruel antagonist, wielding her power without hesitation to curse a young girl out of sheer spite. However, this malice is not born of pure evil but from a profound loneliness and a desperate, possessive infatuation with the wizard Howl. She desperately desires Howl's heart, believing it will grant her eternal youth and the love she craves, demonstrating a fundamental misunderstanding of love, which she equates with ownership rather than mutual affection. After being stripped of her magic by the royal sorceress Madam Suliman, her personality changes dramatically. She becomes feeble-minded, docile, and somewhat childlike, retaining only her grumpy disposition and a lingering, almost maternal fondness for Howl.

Within the story's narrative, the Witch of the Waste serves as the primary catalyst for the protagonist Sophie's journey. By casting a spell that transforms the young hat-maker into a frail old woman, she inadvertently forces Sophie to leave her sheltered life and seek a way to break the curse. This act sets the entire plot in motion, leading Sophie to Howl's moving castle. The Witch also represents a dark reflection of what Howl himself could become: consumed by power, isolated by a pact with a demon, and driven by a hollow, possessive love. After losing her powers in the royal palace, she becomes a pitiful and dependent figure whom Sophie, in a significant act of compassion, takes into the castle. There, she shifts from a direct threat to a chaotic, sometimes troublesome, but ultimately non-malignant presence in the household.

Key relationships define the Witch's role and evolution. Her most significant relationship is with Howl, whom she pursues relentlessly. This pursuit is less about affection and more about acquisition, as Howl's heart represents the ultimate prize to restore her lost youth and vigor. Her feelings are rejected, and Howl spends much of the story evading her. Her relationship with Sophie is initially one of pure antagonism; she curses Sophie out of jealousy, sensing the girl's connection to Howl. However, this dynamic is inverted later when Sophie becomes her caretaker. Despite the harm the Witch caused, Sophie shows her great kindness, a gesture that is instrumental in the film's resolution. In the climax, the Witch, in her diminished mental state, initially refuses to give up Howl's still-beating heart, clutching it as her last treasure. But when faced with Sophie's earnest pleas, she shows a glimmer of her former self and surrenders it, enabling Howl to be saved from his own demonic contract.

Her development arc is one of a powerful antagonist reduced to a tragic, almost comic figure. She begins as a figure of terror, capable of warping reality and commanding dark spirits. After being stripped of her magic by Madam Suliman, who accuses her of an "attempt on the king's life," the Witch’s power is gone, and her physical form shrivels into a gentle old woman. In this state, she loses her cruel edge and becomes more of a grumpy, wandering elder who depends on Sophie. She is seen sleeping by the hearth, eating cake, and treating the young apprentice Markl with a fondness that borders on grandmotherly. This journey from a powerful villain to a harmless, senile figure highlights the film's theme that living only for power and possession leads to an empty end.

The Witch of the Waste possesses several notable abilities. Before her power was revoked, she was a sorceress of immense strength, capable of casting transformative curses that could alter a person's age and appearance, as she does to Sophie. She could summon and command dark spirits, such as the blob-like creatures she sends to attack the castle. Her magic also allowed her to manipulate her own form, maintaining an appearance that, while aged, was still robust before her defunding. She could create magical barriers, like the one she used to block the castle's door, and performed a spell that forced Sophie to relive a traumatic memory. After losing her official magical power, only a trace of her will remains, but her inherent magical essence is gone, leaving her completely ordinary.