Ponyo, born Brunhilde, is a goldfish-like being and the daughter of sea goddess Granmamare and wizard Fujimoto. Living beneath the waves with her father and countless smaller sisters—similar in form but lacking her stature, voice, and magic—she spends her early years shadowing Fujimoto’s crusade to purify the ocean. Yet her fascination with the human world grows, leading her to flee during a solo adventure. Riding a jellyfish to the surface, she becomes trapped in a glass jar until five-year-old Sōsuke rescues her, christening her Ponyo and bringing her to his seaside home. A bond sparks when she licks a cut on his thumb, absorbing his blood and awakening latent magic that fuels her metamorphic powers. Defying Fujimoto’s disdain for humanity, she resolves to become human.
Recaptured by her father, Ponyo rebels with her sisters’ aid, stealing his magical elixirs to complete her transformation into a girl. The act unleashes ecological chaos: a tsunami engulfs the coast, the moon nears Earth, and Ponyo’s magic wanes as she reunites with Sōsuke. She revels in newfound human joys—devouring ham, tinkering with gadgets, and bonding with his mother—but her overuse of power leaves her fragile. Granmamare intervenes, offering a trial: Sōsuke must vow to love Ponyo whether she remains human or reverts to fish. His earnest pledge stabilizes the world and secures her humanity.
Her journey traces a shift from impulsive rebellion to embracing ordinary life, marked by curiosity, tenacity, and devotion. Relationships define her growth—clashing with Fujimoto’s bitterness, drawing courage from her sisters’ silent support, and mirroring Granmamare’s grace. By claiming her identity through empathy rather than conflict, Ponyo bridges her magical lineage and human aspirations, embodying a harmony between realms.