Ravana rules the island kingdom of Lanka with immense power and intellect, embodying a complex mix of nobility and destructive traits. He appears as a formidable figure with multiple heads and arms, projecting both regal authority and a menacing presence.
A scholar and devoted follower of Shiva, Ravana possesses vast knowledge across many domains. His rule makes Lanka prosperous and technologically advanced. Despite overarching ambitions, he demonstrates respect toward certain individuals.
Motivated by wounded pride after his sister Shurpanakha suffers mutilation by Lakshmana, Rama's brother, Ravana seeks vengeance. He orchestrates Sita's abduction using deception and aerial transport. During her captivity in Lanka, he forbids any harm against her, attempting to win her through persistent courtship rather than force, yet ultimately threatening execution if she refuses his marriage proposals.
Ravana maintains genuine affection for his sons and brothers. The deaths of his relatives in the conflict against Rama's forces evoke profound grief and fury, especially following his son Indrajit's demise. This loss triggers his decision to kill Sita as retribution, though he relents after intervention by his grandfather Vishrava. His brother Vibhishana's defection to Rama represents a significant strategic and personal betrayal.
In warfare, Ravana demonstrates formidable combat abilities, commanding loyal demonic forces with advanced technology like flying chariots. His notable warriors include the honorable Kumbhakarna, who treats opponents with respect despite opposing allegiances. Prolonged battles culminate in Ravana's direct confrontation with Rama, where he meets his end.
Ravana's ten heads symbolize ten qualities: lust, anger, delusion, greed, pride, envy, intellect, mind, will, and ego. This imagery reflects his internal struggles and ultimate failure to control attachments and senses, particularly his obsessive desire for Sita. His downfall stems from uncontrolled senses and spiritual forgetfulness.
The narrative acknowledges Ravana's scholarly achievements, effective governance, and devotional practices alongside his destructive actions, avoiding mere villainy. His character arc concludes in the final battle facing Rama directly.