Movie
Description
The character of Harlock, also known as Captain Harlock, is a creation of Leiji Matsumoto who appears in the Galaxy Express 999 film as a supporting figure, embodying the archetype of a noble and rebellious space pirate. His background, while more extensively explored in other works, establishes him as a figure who once served Earth's military but became deeply disillusioned with its corrupt and oppressive governance, leading him to reject its authority and operate as an outlaw. In the context of Galaxy Express 999, he is the commander of the formidable spaceship Arcadia and a man bound by a profound personal code of honor and loyalty.

Harlock's personality is defined by stoicism, taciturnity, and an individualist philosophy. He is not motivated by fame, wealth, or the approval of society, but fights for a deep, personal sense of justice and freedom from totalitarian regimes. This makes him a classic Romantic hero, a solitary and rebellious figure who stands against overwhelming forces of apathy and oppression. He does not fear death, a trait subtly reflected in his clothing, which sometimes bears the number forty-two, a number associated with death in Japanese culture as its pronunciation can sound like the word for going towards death. His motivations are deeply rooted in his past. A primary driving force is a solemn promise made to his deceased best friend, Tochiro Oyama, who was the architect of the Arcadia. This promise commits Harlock to safeguarding humanity's future and fighting against those who would strip it of its freedom and spirit.

Within the Galaxy Express 999 narrative, Harlock serves as a crucial ally and protector to the young protagonist, Tetsuro Hoshino. He makes his first appearance intervening to save Tetsuro from thugs employed by Count Mecha, a servant of the mechanized empire, offering assistance as repayment for the kindness Tetsuro showed to Tochiro in his final moments. Harlock respects Tetsuro's courage and resolve, and he deploys his ship and crew to provide vital support, including attacking the planet La Metal to ensure Tetsuro can complete his mission to destroy the mechanization homeworld. His role is that of a powerful guardian who enables the protagonist's journey by removing larger obstacles.

Key relationships are central to his character. His most significant bond is with his late friend Tochiro Oyama, a promise to whom defines his actions. This connection also ties him closely to Emeraldas, a fierce and noble space captain who is deeply in love with Tochiro. Harlock is placed in the difficult position of being the one to deliver the news of Tochiro's death to her, a task he fulfills with characteristic solemnity. Emeraldas is also his cousin, forming a strong familial and alliance bond between them. Furthermore, he is connected to Maetel, the mysterious conductor on the Galaxy Express 999, who is also his cousin, placing him at the heart of a network of powerful individuals who resist mechanization.

As an archetypal figure, Harlock does not undergo significant personal development or evolution within the story. He appears as a fully formed symbol of rebellion and stoic heroism, his presence representing an unchanging ideal of resistance. His notable abilities are tied to his exceptional leadership and combat skills. He commands an outlaw crew of rebels and outcasts aboard the Arcadia, a technologically advanced and powerful warship designed by his friend Tochiro. He is a formidable fighter, as demonstrated when he effortlessly disarms and defeats Count Mecha's mechanical thugs. Harlock is also a skilled strategist, able to coordinate attacks against powerful enemy forces to create a path for Tetsuro to succeed. His very appearance, with an eyepatch and a scar from past conflicts, has become an iconic and influential design in anime, inspiring numerous other characters.