TV-Series
Description
Five years after the conclusion of the Buu saga, Goku had left his family and friends to train Uub, the reincarnation of the evil Majin Buu. Upon their return, an encounter with the short-sighted Emperor Pilaf leads to an accidental wish being made on the Black Star Dragon Balls. Because of a quirk of these ancient artifacts, Goku is transformed back into the body of a child. To prevent the negative energy released by the wish from destroying the Earth, Goku must embark on a journey across the galaxy to collect the Black Star Dragon Balls. It is during this adventure that the adult Goku of Dragon Ball GT is primarily understood in contrast to his current shrunken state. He carries the wisdom, memories, and full power of a seasoned warrior, trapped within a small, less capable frame. While he physically appears as an adult only under specific circumstances, his identity throughout the series is that of a mature, experienced fighter forced to operate within a younger body. His full adult form is most prominently and powerfully restored when he accesses the Super Saiyan 4 transformation, a state whose overwhelming power is sufficient to temporarily overcome the magical effects of the Black Star Dragon Balls that keep him young.

The personality of the adult Goku in Dragon Ball GT is a continuation of his character from the end of Dragon Ball Z, though filtered through the perspective of his childhood form. He remains fundamentally good-natured, cheerful, and possessed of an unquenchable love for fighting strong opponents. However, a decade of peace and focused training has matured him. He is less naive than in his youth, displaying a calm confidence born from countless battles against universe-ending threats. As the mentor to Uub and the patriarch of the Son family, he carries a quiet sense of responsibility. He can be surprisingly perceptive, often identifying the emotional core or the critical weakness of an enemy before delivering a decisive blow. Even as a child, his voice and actions speak with the authority of an adult, and his martial arts instincts remain as sharp as ever. His primary motivation is, as always, the pursuit of self-improvement through combat, but this is equally matched by a fierce desire to protect his home, his friends, and the innocent people he encounters on his journey.

Goku serves as the central protagonist and the anchor of Dragon Ball GT. Even in his diminished child state, he is the group’s primary fighter and problem-solver, with Pan and Trunks acting as his companions. His role shifts from the eager young challenger to the experienced master who must guide the next generation. The entire plot is driven by the need to undo the wish that shrunk him, and later, by his unique ability to reach new heights of power to defeat resurrected and ancient evils. His adult body, achieved through Super Saiyan 4, becomes the ultimate trump card, symbolizing the return of his full, unrestricted might when the situation is most dire. His most significant relationships in GT are with his granddaughter, Pan, and his longtime rival, Vegeta. His dynamic with Pan is that of a loving but sometimes exasperated grandfather who must temper her hot-headedness while also trusting her instincts in battle. With Vegeta, their rivalry has settled into a deep, unspoken respect. They cooperate as true equals, most notably when they perform the Fusion Dance to become the immensely powerful Super Saiyan 4 Gogeta. Goku's friendship with the re-formed Uub is also central, having personally trained him to be a guardian of Earth.

Throughout Dragon Ball GT, Goku experiences a significant arc of development despite beginning as a already accomplished master. He is reduced to a child's body, stripping away his greatest asset—his full physical power—and forcing him to rely more on technique and his companions than ever before. This journey teaches him humility and patience. Later, he is given an opportunity for a second childhood of sorts, connecting with Pan in a way he never could with his own sons. The ultimate development is his mastery of the new level of Super Saiyan 4. This transformation is not just a power-up; it is presented as a return to his primal Saiyan roots, integrating the power of the Great Ape with the clarity of a Super Saiyan. Achieving it requires him to first lose control as a Golden Great Ape and then reclaim his sanity through the emotional plea of his granddaughter, symbolizing the harmony between his savage Saiyan heritage and his compassionate Earthling heart. By the series' end, after defeating the Shadow Dragons, Goku makes a final, enigmatic choice. He leaves with the original, uncorrupted Shenron, seemingly departing the mortal world for good, an act that brings his personal journey as an active protector full circle.

As an adult, and specifically as a Super Saiyan 4, Goku's abilities are far beyond anything he previously displayed. In his base child form, he retains his martial arts genius, techniques like the Kamehameha and Solar Flare, and the ability to use Instant Transmission, though with some difficulty. He can transform into Super Saiyan, Super Saiyan 2, and Super Saiyan 3, but the strain of Super Saiyan 3 is immense on his child body, making it difficult to maintain. The pinnacle of his power in GT is Super Saiyan 4, a form that transforms him back into a muscular adult with long, black hair, red fur covering his torso and limbs, and a red aura. This form grants him a phenomenal increase in speed, strength, and durability, allowing him to effortlessly overwhelm foes who previously defeated his Super Saiyan 3 state. His signature techniques are greatly amplified in this form, including the powerful Super Kamehameha and the devastating Super Dragon Fist, a punch that manifests a golden dragon to impale the enemy. The power of Super Saiyan 4 is so great that it is described as being able to overcome the very magic that keeps him young. It also restores his Saiyan tail, which is crucial for the transformation in the GT continuity.