TV-Series
Description
Jeanne Bécu, known as Comtesse du Barry, is a central antagonist in the early part of The Rose of Versailles. She serves as the last official mistress of King Louis XV, a position that gives her immense influence and a prominent place at court. Her character is defined by her lowly origins, which she overcomes through cunning and ambition, only to find her power threatened by the arrival of the young Dauphine, Marie Antoinette.

A commoner by birth and an orphan by the age of five, du Barry’s background is starkly different from the blue-blooded nobles of Versailles. In the anime, her past is presented as one of extreme poverty and survival, having become a prostitute in the slums of Paris to sustain herself. She used her wits and charm to escape this life; she blackmailed a wealthy customer for funds and eventually ensnared a nobleman, Comte du Barry, into a marriage of convenience to gain the title of Countess. Legend within the court, eagerly spread by her enemies, holds that she poisoned her new husband shortly after the wedding to secure her inheritance without hindrance. This ruthless pragmatism paved her way into the Palace of Versailles, where she used her beauty to captivate the aging king and become his maitresse-en-titre.

Du Barry’s personality is a volatile mix of pride, envy, and insecurity. Having risen from nothing, she is fiercely protective of her hard-won status and revels in the luxury and attention that her position affords her. She is highly manipulative and scheming, frequently using her influence over Louis XV to advance her own standing and to go after those who slight her. When Marie Antoinette arrives at court and becomes a new focal point of admiration for her youth and royal birth, du Barry reacts with intense jealousy. Her pride is most wounded when the Dauphine, following court etiquette that a lower-ranked lady cannot speak first, pointedly refuses to acknowledge her. This perceived insult drives du Barry to fits of rage, during which she is shown weeping, breaking objects, and scolding the king to force the issue. She is driven by a desperate need for validation and to maintain her supremacy at Versailles, failing to see that her power is merely borrowed from the king’s fleeting affection.

Her primary role in the story is as an obstacle for Marie Antoinette and a representation of the moral decay and corruption of the ancien régime. The intense rivalry between the two women becomes the central conflict of the court’s social scene. Du Barry, a commoner and prostitute, holds the highest unofficial rank, while Marie Antoinette, an Archduchess of Austria, is technically the highest-ranking official lady. This contradiction leads to a power struggle, with du Barry using her influence to try and force the Dauphine to submit. This feud is so significant that it draws in foreign diplomats, as Marie Antoinette’s mother, Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, pressures her daughter to speak to du Barry to avoid a diplomatic incident that could threaten the Franco-Austrian alliance. The king’s daughters, the Mesdames, exploit the situation, feeding Antoinette stories of du Barry’s scandalous past to ensure the snub continues, as they despise their father’s mistress. Her most pivotal relationship besides the king and Antoinette is with Oscar François de Jarjayes. In a desperate attempt to gain a popular ally, du Barry tries to control Oscar by having her mother appointed as her lady-in-waiting. This backfires spectacularly when Oscar confronts her at swordpoint, delivering a scathing speech that shatters du Barry’s pride by exposing the temporary nature of her power, which rests entirely on the life of a dying king.

The character undergoes a clear, though limited, development, primarily through her interaction with Oscar. While mostly portrayed as spiteful and vicious, a more nuanced side emerges when she is stripped of her power. After Louis XV falls ill with smallpox and is refused absolution unless he removes "his sin" from court, du Barry is forcibly expelled from Versailles. As she is driven away, a scene mirrors her earlier cruelty; she is mistreated by the guards and left in the mud. It is Oscar who intervenes, offering her a hand. In this moment of vulnerability, du Barry drops her facade. She confesses to Oscar that her entire life has been a fight for survival and thanks her for showing genuine kindness, revealing the desperate and hardened woman behind the scheming countess. This moment provides a crucial insight for Oscar, helping her see the deep injustices and desperation that fester beneath the glittering surface of Versailles.

As for notable abilities, du Barry possesses no physical prowess or noble lineage. Her power is rooted entirely in her social and sexual cunning. She is a master manipulator, skilled at using her charm, tears, and body to influence the king and win favors. Her primary ability is her strategic use of the court’s rigid etiquette both as a weapon and a shield. She understands the language of fashion and extravagance, attempting to outshine Marie Antoinette with ever more lavish dresses and jewelry to maintain her status as the court’s leading lady. Ultimately, her only real weapon is her access to the king’s ear, and once that is gone, she is completely powerless, illustrating the fragile foundation of her entire world.