TV-Series
Description
Toshizou Hijikata appears as an elderly Japanese man possessing a medium height and lean yet muscular frame. Long grey hair, a beard reaching his collarbones, bushy greying eyebrows, and sharp grey eyes frame a deeply wrinkled face retaining a youthful spark. Intricate Abashiri Prison convict tattoos cover his upper body. He favors practical Western attire: a light shirt, black vest, neck scarf, dark green coat, matching trousers with thin white stripes, leather belt, and black leather boots. His youth during the Bakumatsu period featured long dark hair in a ponytail and traditional samurai garb—kimono, hakama, and the Shinsengumi haori. He wields the named katana Izuminokami Kanesada and a Winchester Model 1892 rifle, often employing them one-handed or in tandem.

Hijikata embodies formidable willpower, pride, and dignity. Years of imprisonment failed to dim his optimism or ambitious drive, leading him to embrace significant risks and confront foes head-on. A natural leader, he forges strategic alliances for shared objectives yet displays ruthless efficiency against opponents, living up to his historical epithet "Demon Vice-Commander." He typically maintains a calm demeanor with a slight smile, masking poetic sentimentality that surfaces in reminiscences of his Shinsengumi days with comrades like Shinpachi Nagakura. He honors promises and repays kindness, holding deep gratitude for the Ainu people who saved him. His wild, reckless youth earned him the nickname "Baragaki" ("thorny brat"), reflecting his hot-blooded and rebellious nature.

Historically, Hijikata served as vice-commander of the Tokugawa-loyalist Shinsengumi, opposing the Meiji Restoration. In Golden Kamuy, he survives the Battle of Hakodate (1869) and endures imprisonment in Abashiri as a political prisoner. There, he volunteers to be tattooed with part of a coded map leading to hidden Ainu gold. Orchestrating a violent escape, he gathers a band of escaped convicts to pursue the treasure. His ultimate aim is to establish an independent Republic of Ezo in Hokkaido, funding a renewed war against the Meiji government with the gold. This vision later evolves into creating Hokkaido as an autonomous buffer state shielding Japan from Russian expansion while sheltering societal outcasts.

Hijikata commands exceptional combat prowess, blending masterful swordsmanship with heightened speed and reflexes. He strategically deploys his Winchester rifle for ranged combat and demonstrates medical knowledge, such as countering poisons with precise toxin doses. Tactical ingenuity defines his battles, employing methods like distracting foes by throwing blood into their eyes. His leadership extends beyond fighting; he recruits allies like the judoka Ushiyama Tatsuma and former Shinsengumi member Nagakura, though his initial followers diminish over time. He forges uneasy alliances with other factions, including protagonist Saichi Sugimoto, against common enemies like the 7th Division.

Key relationships shape his path. Ushiyama acts as his loyal enforcer, combining brute strength with occasional humor. Nagakura shares a complex bond, hinting at past conflicts possibly intended to shield Nagakura from the Shinsengumi's fate. Hijikata collaborates with Shiraishi, an escape artist whose tattoo is vital for the gold hunt, and forms tactical pacts with Sugimoto against mutual threats. His life debt to the Ainu community profoundly influences his actions, driving him to honor their role in his survival after Hakodate.

In the final arcs, Hijikata's group converges on Goryokaku Fortress to secure the gold. During the climactic battle against the 7th Division and assassin Shirosuke Inudou, he sustains a fatal head wound defending Sugimoto. With his last strength, he beheads Inudou in a traditional samurai execution and passes his katana to Sugimoto, urging him to wield it well. His death concludes the journey of a visionary antihero whose ambitions were rooted in a fractured sense of patriotism and loyalty.