Movie
Description
Jean from The Rose of Versailles is more fully known as Jeanne Valois de la Motte, also identified in some sources as Jeanne Barrois. She is a central antagonist whose actions have devastating consequences for the French royal court. Her background is rooted in a noble lineage, as she is introduced as a descendant of the Valois dynasty, a former royal house of France. Despite this noble blood, she has been raised in poverty. To escape her impoverished circumstances and claim what she believes is her rightful station, she is willing to employ any means necessary. She successfully persuades an elderly noblewoman, the Marquise de Boulainvillers, to take her in and provide her with the education and grooming required of a lady.

Jeanne’s personality is a powerful combination of ambition, ruthlessness, and manipulation. She is a hard-working schemer who views other people primarily as tools to be used and discarded in her quest for wealth and status. Her resentment toward her poor upbringing fuels a deep-seated desire for revenge against a society that has, in her view, neglected her true worth. She is charming and persuasive enough to gain the sympathy of even Queen Marie Antoinette, yet she is utterly devoid of loyalty, willing to destroy the reputation of anyone, including those who have helped her, to further her own goals. Despite her profound cruelty, she shows a rare glimmer of pity for Nicole d’Oliva, a prostitute she employs to impersonate the queen. Her most complex relationship is with her husband, Nicolas de la Motte. While she uses him to commit crimes, including murder, to obtain a forged will, there is a clear and genuine bond between them, and in her final moments, she acts out of a twisted sense of love, refusing to die alone.

Jeanne’s primary motivation is to secure the luxurious and powerful life she believes is due to her because of her Valois ancestry. She is not content merely to live as a noble but aspires to defame and potentially replace the queen, driven by an ambition that eventually leads her to want to become the queen of France herself. This insatiable desire drives the story’s most significant historical event: the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. Learning of an immensely expensive diamond necklace originally commissioned for Madame du Barry, Jeanne hatches a complex plot to steal it. She exploits Cardinal de Rohan’s desperate wish to regain the queen’s favor by forging letters and arranging secret nighttime meetings, using a prostitute as a decoy for Marie Antoinette, to convince him that he is acting on the queen’s behalf to acquire the necklace. When the plot unravels, its exposure further tarnishes the already fragile reputation of the monarchy.

Her role in the story is that of a catalyst, a force whose personal greed directly accelerates the French court’s descent into scandal and public contempt. The revelation of the necklace affair, for which the public largely blames the queen, severely damages the credibility of the monarchy and erodes what little support it had left. After her arrest and trial for the crime, Jeanne is found guilty, publicly branded on both shoulders with the letter V, signifying thief (voleuse), and sentenced to life imprisonment. She later escapes from prison with outside help and continues her crusade against the queen by publishing scandalous memoirs from her hiding place, further vilifying Marie Antoinette.

Jeanne’s development follows a tragic arc from impoverished noble to powerful schemer to desperate fugitive. After escaping captivity, her actions grow even more reckless. Her story concludes in a final, violent confrontation. As authorities close in on her hiding place, she attempts to kill Oscar François de Jarjayes. In the ensuing struggle, she accidentally stabs her own husband, Nicolas. Faced with capture, she chooses to die with him, igniting a cache of gunpowder, resulting in their mutual deaths. Her notable abilities are her intelligence, charm, and masterful skill at psychological manipulation, which she uses to deceive powerful figures like the Cardinal de Rohan and to navigate the treacherous waters of the French nobility despite her lowly origins.