OVA
Description
Tetsuya Azuma, also known as Casshern or Casshan, begins as the son of scientist Dr. Kotaro Azuma. In the 1973 "Neo-Human Casshern" series, Tetsuya willingly undergoes cybernetic transformation to fight an android army after his father's first creation, BK-1 (Buraiking Boss), rebels due to a lightning strike. This process fuses Tetsuya's human consciousness with an invincible android body, granting superhuman strength, speed, and agility. His form features a retractable face mask, waist-mounted pulsar propellers enabling flight, and a solar panel requiring regular recharging for sustained combat. Buraiking Boss captures Tetsuya's mother, Midori, transferring her consciousness into a robotic swan. Tetsuya partners with Luna Kozuki, armed with an electromagnetic gun, and Friender—a robotic dog rebuilt from his deceased pet, Lucky, capable of transforming into vehicles. Casshern's primary weakness is his dependence on solar energy.

The 1993 OVA "Casshan: Robot Hunter" depicts Tetsuya's transformation occurring after he suffers mortal wounds, sacrificing his humanity to become Casshan. His father created the rebellious Neoroids, super-robots led by the Black King (Buraiking Boss), who now threaten humanity. Casshan fights to clear his father's name and avenge his murdered mother. He battles alongside Luna and Friender while grappling with fading humanity and physical limitations. The Black King claims to have absorbed Dr. Azuma's soul. Their final confrontation sees Casshan defeat the Black King, but he dies shortly after; Friender sacrifices himself earlier to aid Casshan.

The 2004 live-action film "Casshern" reimagines Tetsuya as a soldier killed in war, resurrected by his father using "Neocells" derived from corpses. This revival makes him a powerful but unstable Neo-Sapien, requiring a battle suit created by Luna's father for control. Adopting the name Casshern, he protects oppressed humans, confronting the Neo-Sapiens—led by Burai—seeking vengeance against humanity. The film concludes with Casshern inadvertently causing Luna's resurrection as a vessel for Burai's consciousness, leading to their mutual destruction. Dr. Azuma dies by Casshern's hand after attempting to resurrect Midori.

"Casshern Sins" (2008) presents a reboot where Casshern is a cyborg subordinate of Braiking Boss. Ordered to assassinate Luna—believed to bring salvation—his act triggers "the Ruin," a cataclysm causing robots and humans to deteriorate. Casshern reappears amnesiac centuries later, hunted by robots who believe consuming him grants immortality. He journeys with allies like Lyuze, Ringo, Ohji (his creator), and Friender, confronting his past while seeking redemption. Casshern possesses regenerative abilities, immunity to the Ruin, and berserk combat states. He ultimately accepts his role as "Death," ensuring mortals remember mortality to value life, warning Luna he will return if society forgets death.

Across all iterations, recurring elements include Tetsuya's transformation into Casshern/Casshan, his conflict with a robot army leader (Buraiking Boss/Black King), partnerships with Luna and Friender, and themes of sacrifice and identity. Physical traits like the white suit, helmet, and jet boosters remain consistent. Narrative variations explore resurrection, amnesia, and differing motivations for android uprisings.