"How Do You Live?" is a manga adaptation of Genzaburo Yoshino’s 1937 novel of the same name, reimagined by Studio Ghibli co-founder Hayao Miyazaki. The story centers on a young boy named Junichi Honda, nicknamed "Copper," who navigates the complexities of adolescence in pre-World War II Japan. After the death of his father, Copper moves in with his mother and uncle, who becomes a guiding figure in his life. The narrative unfolds through Copper’s daily experiences, his interactions with classmates, and his reflections on morality, ethics, and the human condition.

Copper’s uncle, a thoughtful and philosophical man, provides him with a notebook filled with advice and observations about life. This notebook serves as a narrative device, offering insights into topics such as friendship, courage, and the importance of critical thinking. Through his uncle’s guidance, Copper begins to grapple with questions about societal structures, personal responsibility, and the nature of happiness. The story also explores Copper’s relationships with his peers, particularly his struggles with bullying and his efforts to understand the motivations and emotions of those around him.

The manga delves into themes of empathy and self-discovery, as Copper learns to see the world from multiple perspectives. His interactions with classmates, including the confident Mizutani and the troubled Uragawa, highlight the challenges of growing up in a rapidly changing society. The narrative is deeply introspective, often blending Copper’s personal experiences with broader philosophical musings. The historical context of pre-war Japan adds a layer of tension, as the characters’ lives are subtly influenced by the political and social upheavals of the era.

The artwork captures the emotional depth of the story, with detailed depictions of both urban and rural settings, reflecting the contrast between tradition and modernity. The characters are rendered with expressive designs that convey their inner struggles and growth. The manga maintains a balance between its philosophical undertones and the everyday realities of Copper’s life, creating a narrative that is both thought-provoking and relatable. Through its exploration of universal themes and its focus on the journey of self-discovery, "How Do You Live?" offers a poignant and timeless reflection on what it means to live a meaningful life.