Movie
Description
Porco Rosso, whose real name is Marco Pagot, is the central character of the 1992 animated film directed by Hayao Miyazaki. He is an Italian former World War I fighter ace who, for reasons the story leaves deliberately ambiguous, has been transformed into an anthropomorphic pig with a human body and a pig's head. He operates under the name Porco Rosso, which translates as "Red Pig," a reference both to his appearance and to the distinctive crimson seaplane he flies. He lives in a stylized version of the interwar Mediterranean in 1929, during a period of economic hardship and the rise of fascism in Italy.

As Marco Pagot, he was a highly skilled pilot in the Italian Air Force during World War I and nearly died during an aerial battle. The defining event of his past is connected to the death of his friend Bellini, who had just married Gina, the woman Porco also cared for. Immediately after the wedding, Porco's squadron was attacked. Porco entered a cloud to escape his pursuers, blacked out, and experienced a vision in which the airmen who died in the dogfight, including Bellini, rose from the cloud and flew upward toward a vast formation of planes. In this vision he offered in vain to die in Bellini's place for Gina's sake. When he awoke, he was flying alone low over the sea, and he concluded that he was meant to fly solo. This wartime experience, combined with his disillusionment with a world drifting toward fascism, shaped the cynical and isolated man he becomes. He states that he would rather be a pig than a fascist, expressing his refusal to serve any state or cause he considers corrupt.

Porco is cynical, sharp-tongued, and sardonic, with a dry wit. Beneath his gruff exterior he is a romantic and an idealist, though he hides his emotions behind a wall of self-isolation. He is confident, assertive, and fiercely independent, refusing to belong to any military or government organization. His motivations are to live life on his own terms, to fly for his own pride rather than for a cause he despises, and to earn a living as a freelance bounty hunter. Despite his disillusionment, he consistently uses his skills to protect others, rescuing hostages from air pirates and defending the people of the Adriatic.

Porco serves as the protagonist of the story. He makes his living as a bounty hunter pursuing bands of air pirates who attack ships over the Adriatic Sea. Early in the story he responds to an attack on an ocean liner, outmaneuvers the pirates, and rescues the child hostages they had taken. When the pirates hire an American ace named Donald Curtis to defeat him, Porco is shot down and forced to travel to Milan to have his seaplane repaired. There he meets the young engineer Fio Piccolo, who rebuilds his aircraft. The remainder of the story follows his confrontation with Curtis, his reckoning with the memories of war, and his eventual decision to lead the approaching Italian air force away from his friends, inviting Curtis to join him as a comrade.

Gina is his childhood friend and the owner of the Hotel Adriano, a gathering place for pilots. She has been widowed multiple times and is secretly in love with Porco, having known him long before his transformation. Porco only visits her at night, when dim light can obscure his appearance, and he avoids meeting her in her garden during the day, a sign of his shame and emotional withdrawal. Fio Piccolo, the granddaughter of his mechanic, rebuilds his plane and becomes a moral catalyst in his life; she challenges his self-pity, kisses his cheek, and helps him begin to reconcile with his past. Master Piccolo is an old friend and a skilled aircraft engine specialist who provides the technical support Porco needs. Donald Curtis begins as a rival who taunts Porco about his refusal to reciprocate the affections of the women who care for him, but by the end of the film the two men fight side by side. Even the air pirates of the Mamma Aiuto gang, his usual adversaries, come to respect him.

At the start of the film Porco is a self-isolated bounty hunter who has essentially given up on being human, treating his pig form as a curse that separates him from others. Through his interactions with Fio, his rivalry with Curtis, and his confrontation with the memories of the war, he slowly begins to reconcile with his past and regains a measure of faith in humanity. Near the end, Curtis catches a glimpse of Porco's face and remarks that he looks different, suggesting that the curse may be lifting as Porco reconnects with life.

Porco is an exceptionally gifted pilot and marksman, a master of aerial acrobatics who can outmaneuver opponents in his red Savoia S.21 seaplane. He is quick-witted and resourceful, equally capable with a gun and with words, and he proves physically tough as well, engaging Curtis in hand-to-hand combat after their planes' guns jam during their duel. His red seaplane is closely tied to his identity, and his skill in the air is the central expression of his freedom and independence.