OVA
Description
Koenma, son of Great King Enma and current ruler of the Spirit World, typically manifests as a toddler despite his 700+ years. His ever-present pacifier acts as a potent vessel, storing centuries of spirit energy to craft formidable barriers, resurrect the dead, and generate powerful sealing techniques like the Mafuuken, designed for eternal imprisonment. For journeys to the Human or Demon Worlds, he shifts into a young adult samurai form, retaining the pacifier and distinctive "Jr" forehead mark, though he sometimes reverts. The bib from his initial manga appearance was later omitted.

Initially prone to childish outbursts and bossiness, Koenma often vented frustration on subordinates like Jorge Saotome. He appointed Yusuke Urameshi as Spirit Detective after resurrecting him, overseeing Yusuke's investigations into supernatural threats across worlds. His leadership demanded high-stakes choices, like dispatching Yusuke against the Saint Beasts with limited intelligence and sponsoring Team Urameshi in the Dark Tournament, even joining as their fifth member. He placed a lethal wager with Sakyo, betting everything on Yusuke defeating Younger Toguro.

Koenma's evolution intensified during the Chapter Black Saga. Consumed by guilt over his predecessor Shinobu Sensui's corruption, he used his pacifier's power to resurrect Tsukihito Amanuma and attempted to seal Sensui forever. This failed when Sensui broke the barrier using Sacred Energy. Defying his father, Koenma protected Yusuke's body from the Spirit Defense Force after Sensui killed him, later traveling to the Demon World to aid Yusuke's resurrection.

His rebellion escalated in the Three Kings Saga. He hid in the Human World after enabling Yusuke's demonic transformation, warning Yusuke of King Enma's schemes and covertly assisting Kurama in training A-class demons. Following Raizen's death and shifting power dynamics, he was reinstated by his father. Koenma then deposed King Enma entirely upon uncovering systemic corruption: falsified demon attack reports justifying human-demon segregation and the brainwashing of low-level demons to incite violence. As the new ruler, he permitted controlled access between the Human and Demon Worlds.

In the epilogue, Koenma oversees the packaging of Spirit World's case files into archival footage. His pacifier endures as a key symbol of his authority and spirit energy capabilities throughout his journey from a temperamental prince to an independent leader focused on inter-world balance.