Gon Freecss, born to the renowned Hunter Ging Freecss, was raised on Whale Island by his great-aunt Mito following Ging's relinquishment of custody. Mito initially claimed his parents died in an accident, but at age nine, Gon met Kite—Ging's student—who disclosed his father's identity as a Hunter. This revelation spurred Gon to pursue the Hunter profession, seeking to understand Ging's choice of career over parenthood. His rural upbringing cultivated extraordinary physical prowess and animal-like senses, including acute vision and smell. His sole childhood companion was a boy named Noko, with occasional interactions from visiting female sailors.
Cheerful, adventurous, and effortlessly sociable, Gon forms deep bonds, exemplified by his friendship with Killua Zoldyck. As an Enhancer-type Nen user, he embodies determination and straightforwardness. His morality is intensely personal, judging individuals through direct experience rather than societal norms—thanking the serial killer Binolt for training aid, admiring Hisoka's strength, yet condemning the Phantom Troupe for exclusive loyalty to their own. Impulsive and often recklessly confident against stronger foes, he adapts seamlessly in combat and survival scenarios but struggles visibly with abstract concepts like mathematics. His deepest insecurity arises from perceived weakness when unable to protect loved ones.
Gon's primary Nen ability, "Jajanken," emulates rock-paper-scissors: "Rock" amplifies punches with aura, "Scissors" transmutes aura into a slicing blade, and "Paper" emits an aura projectile. As an Enhancer, his emission and transmutation lag behind his enhancement skills. Even pre-Nen, he displayed superhuman strength, agility, and pain tolerance—catching the titanic "Master of the Swamp" fish and enduring brutal injuries. His tracking expertise allowed him to shadow Nen masters like Hisoka undetected. During the Chimera Ant arc, he forged a Nen contract, sacrificing all future potential and life force to temporarily age into an adult capable of killing Neferpitou, Kite's murderer. This left him near death and permanently stripped of Nen, surviving only by reverting to a normal human state.
Gon's journey is defined by escalating moral turmoil. After befriending Kurapika and Leorio during the Hunter Exam, he nurtured a rivalry with Hisoka—later punching him at Heaven's Arena to return a badge. In Yorknew City, aiding Kurapika against the Phantom Troupe complicated his black-and-white worldview. Kite's death in the Chimera Ant arc triggered his descent: he threatened Komugi to force Neferpitou into reviving Kite before sacrificing his life for vengeance. Healed by Killua's sister Alluka, he expressed remorse to Killua for harshness but none toward Pitou or Komugi. Meeting Ging, he accepted their strained dynamic after learning Ging's motivations. Returning to Whale Island, he affirmed Mito as his true parent, focusing on education without Nen. In "Phantom Rouge," he aided Kurapika in recovering stolen eyes.