TV-Series
Description
Professor Samuel Oak is a Pokémon Professor who lives and works at his research laboratory in Pallet Town in the Kanto region. He is widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and respected Pokémon researchers in the world, and he is best known as the person who introduces young trainers to their first Pokémon. In the anime, he serves as a major supporting character and a guiding presence for the series protagonist, Ash Ketchum, from the very start of his journey.

Oak's background reveals that he did not always live a quiet life of research. In his youth he was something of a trainer and observer, collecting Pokémon partly for battling and partly for sketching and studying them. As a child of about ten, he rescued an injured Celebi from a hunter and was accidentally carried forward in time, where he met Ash and helped defend the mythical Pokémon before being returned to his own era. That extraordinary experience helped shape his lifelong devotion to understanding and protecting Pokémon. After giving up his earlier ways, he became a full-time researcher, eventually married and started a family, and built the laboratory in Pallet Town where he has since mentored countless trainers. He is also credited as one of the people who helped create the Pokédex, the device trainers use to record information about the Pokémon they encounter.

In terms of personality, Oak is friendly, warm, and approachable, with a genuine love for both Pokémon and the young people he guides. He is deeply knowledgeable and is generally able to answer questions about Pokémon behavior, habitats, and evolution with ease. At the same time, he has a famously absent-minded streak and is known to forget simple things, including the name of his own grandson. He also has a poetic side and enjoys composing haiku, sometimes becoming so absorbed in his verses that he loses track of what he was doing. His combination of scientific curiosity, humor, and sentimentality makes him an encouraging mentor rather than a distant academic figure.

Oak's main motivation is the advancement of Pokémon research and the nurturing of new generations of trainers. He believes in the value of firsthand discovery, which is why he provides beginner trainers with both a starter Pokémon and a Pokédex. He genuinely wants young people to explore the world, form bonds with their Pokémon, and contribute to the shared knowledge of the species, and he often offers advice and encouragement as they face challenges along the way.

His role in the story is that of a mentor and anchor for Ash and his friends. At the beginning of Ash's journey, Oak gives him a Pikachu after Ash arrives too late to receive one of the three usual starter Pokémon, and he also presents Ash with a Pokédex. Throughout the series, he continues to support Ash from his laboratory, accepting and caring for many of the Pokémon Ash catches and sends back to Pallet Town. He also lends his expertise in the field, helping to safeguard important discoveries such as Pokémon eggs and collaborating with other Pokémon professors on matters of regional significance.

Oak has several important relationships. He is the grandfather of Gary Oak, who begins his own journey at the same time as Ash and becomes Ash's main rival in the early part of the series; Oak gave Gary a Squirtle as his starter Pokémon and takes clear pride in his grandson's achievements, even if he sometimes forgets Gary's name. He also has a granddaughter named Daisy. Toward Ash, Oak acts as a paternal figure, offering guidance and trust even when Ash's decisions are unconventional. He also has close working ties to other researchers, such as Professor Elm, and his laboratory is assisted by Tracey Sketchit, who helps care for the many Pokémon left in Oak's keeping. Over time, he has given starter Pokémon to other trainers as well, including a Bulbasaur to a new trainer named Gilbert and a Squirtle to May.

As the series progresses, Oak's character is developed through glimpses into his past and through his evolving role in the wider Pokémon world. The story of his childhood encounter with Celebi shows how he came to hold his beliefs about protecting Pokémon, and his continued appearance across many regions and adventures demonstrates his lasting influence. In later series, he remains active in research, such as studying the behavior of Pokémon like Rotom, and he is shown passing on his knowledge to new generations, including other professors who studied under him.

Notable abilities and contributions include his vast expertise on Pokémon, his role in inventing the Pokédex, and his skill as a former trainer. He is fully capable of battling when necessary and owns powerful Pokémon of his own, including a Dragonite and a Pidgey, and he has expressed the view that a Pokémon's strength is not determined by its size. He also shares his knowledge with the public through a weekly radio program. Ultimately, Professor Oak stands as a figure of wisdom, experience, and care within the series, quietly shaping the journeys of the trainers he sends out into the world.