"Skate-Leading Stars" centers on the competitive world of skate-leading, a fictional team-based figure skating sport that combines elements of singles, pairs, and group performances. The narrative begins with Kensei Maeshima, a former figure skater who quit the sport after a childhood defeat left him disillusioned. Years later, Kensei is drawn back into the world of skating when he encounters Reo Shinozaki, a talented skater and his childhood rival. Reo introduces Kensei to skate-leading, a discipline that emphasizes teamwork and synchronized performances.

Kensei joins the Yokohama Senpai High School skate-leading team, where he must adapt to the demands of the sport and reconcile his individualistic tendencies with the collaborative nature of skate-leading. The team is composed of diverse personalities, including Hayato Sasugai, a disciplined and ambitious skater; Shoma Sawamura, a cheerful and supportive teammate; and Itsuki Ayuma, a reserved but highly skilled performer. Together, they aim to compete in the Skate-Leading Grand Prix, a prestigious tournament that showcases the best teams in the sport.

As the series progresses, Kensei and his teammates face various challenges, both on and off the ice. Rivalries with other schools, such as the elite Ayanagi Academy, push the team to refine their skills and develop innovative routines. The narrative explores themes of perseverance, teamwork, and personal growth, as each character confronts their insecurities and strives to achieve their goals. Kensei, in particular, undergoes significant development, learning to embrace the spirit of skate-leading and rediscovering his passion for skating.

The story balances intense competition with moments of camaraderie and introspection, highlighting the emotional and physical demands of the sport. Through its focus on character dynamics and the intricacies of skate-leading, the series provides a detailed look into the challenges and triumphs of competitive figure skating. The narrative culminates in the Skate-Leading Grand Prix, where Kensei and his team must deliver their best performance to prove their worth on the national stage.