"Patlabor The Mobile Police: The New Files" is a seven-episode OVA series that serves as a continuation of the "Patlabor" franchise, focusing on the daily operations of Special Vehicles Section 2, a police unit specializing in handling crimes involving Labor robots. Set in a near-future Tokyo where advanced robotics are integrated into society, the series explores both the professional and personal lives of the SV2 team as they navigate a variety of incidents involving Labor misuse, corporate espionage, and technological malfunctions.

The narrative is episodic, with each episode presenting a self-contained story while maintaining an overarching connection to the team's growth and challenges. The series delves into the complexities of human-robot interactions, often highlighting the ethical and practical dilemmas posed by advanced technology. Key characters include Captain Gotoh, the laid-back yet insightful leader of SV2; Noa Izumi, a passionate and skilled Labor pilot; and Asuma Shinohara, a rookie officer with a strong sense of justice. Supporting characters like the pragmatic Ohta and the tech-savvy Shige contribute to the team's dynamic, balancing humor and camaraderie with the seriousness of their duties.

Themes of responsibility, teamwork, and the societal impact of technology are woven throughout the series. While the tone is generally lighthearted, it occasionally shifts to address more serious issues, such as the consequences of unchecked technological advancement and the moral ambiguities of law enforcement. The series maintains a grounded approach, focusing on the human element behind the machinery and the challenges of maintaining order in a rapidly evolving world.